In-office Urine Drug Testing (UDT)
In-office (point-of-care) testing can be conducted with CLIA-waived instant-read devices, as well as instrumented devices (e.g. analyzers). These devices can only perform qualitative immunoassay tests.
In-office urine drug test devices are used to provide health care professionals with immediate information, particularly on initial patient intake. While providing certain clinical value to the treating health care professional, these qualitative immunoassay tests identify the presence of a drug class, and a few specific drugs. It is important to consider the limitations of point-of-care testing, including cutoff levels and known cross-reactivity. When it is clinically necessary to identify all specific drugs and illicit substances, laboratory quantization provides more comprehensive results for patient care decisions.
Laboratory Testing with LC-MS/MS Technology
Laboratory testing, such as liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), is a more specific method, and returns a quantitative analytical result. These results provide precise identification of all drugs and metabolites present or absent. When used alone or in combination with qualitative immunoassay testing, LC-MS/MS testing can provide health care professionals with critical information to support patients’ overall treatment plans.
Laboratory testing by LC-MS/MS is more accurate than in-office testing as it uses significantly lower cutoff levels. These results grant health care professionals visibility into what medications and other substances are present in, or absent from, a patient’s system at the time of the test.